Patch Guidebook

Everything worth knowing
before you order patches

A reference, not a sales page. Sizes that actually work on real garments, which construction suits which artwork, how the backings differ, what moves the price, and how to make the thing survive a laundry cycle.

Chapter one

Size it to the garment, not to the artwork

The most common ordering mistake is scaling a patch to look right on a screen. Measure the actual placement on the actual garment first — the numbers below are what those placements normally take.

PlacementTypical sizeNote
Left chest 2.5" – 3.5" wide The default corporate and uniform placement.
Cap front 2" – 2.5" wide Height is the real constraint — keep under 2".
Sleeve 3" – 4" tall Curve-sensitive; avoid wide rigid shapes.
Jacket back 8" – 12" wide Sew-on only at this size.
Varsity letter 5" – 8" tall Chenille standard for a letterman jacket.
Bag or backpack 3" – 5" wide Velcro if it needs to come off.
Name tape 4" × 1" Woven — embroidery closes up at this height.
Chapter two

Let the artwork pick the construction

Every construction has one thing it is genuinely best at and one thing it cannot do. Start from what your design contains and the choice usually makes itself.

If your design has…ChooseBecause
A photograph or gradients Sublimated The only construction with unlimited colour blending.
Text under 6 pt Woven A finer weave than embroidery can hold.
Bold shapes on a varsity jacket Chenille Plush pile reads from across a hall.
Rain, mud, salt or UV PVC Solid rubber, no fabric to soak or rot.
A heritage, hand-made feel Leather Debossing ages into the garment.
Stage lighting to catch it Sequin Movement and shine no flat patch gives.
None of the above Embroidered The most forgiving, most durable default.
Chapter three

The backing decides how it fails

Backing is where most patch complaints actually originate — the patch is fine, it is just attached the wrong way for the fabric underneath it.

BackingWorks onAvoid on
Iron-on Cotton, poly-cotton, canvas Nylon, waterproof shells, leather
Sew-on Anything, especially denim and leather Nothing — it is the safe answer
Velcro Tactical gear, bags, swappable kit Fine or lightweight fabrics
Heat press Bulk uniform runs, flat panels Home application without a press
Chapter four

Four things move the number

Patch pricing is not mysterious. Four variables account for nearly all of it, and three of them are under your control.

01

Quantity

The largest lever by far. Setup is a fixed cost spread across the run, so a thousand pieces can cost a fraction per unit of what fifty do. If you are near a break point, ask — we will tell you where it sits.

02

Size

Priced by area, not by width. Going from 2" to 3" square more than doubles the material and stitch time, so trimming half an inch off a large order is real money.

03

Colour count and coverage

More thread colours mean more machine changes; more embroidered area means more stitches. A design with an unstitched twill background costs less than one stitched wall to wall.

04

Backing and border

The smallest lever. Velcro and heat-press cost slightly more than plain sew-on; laser cutting costs slightly more than a merrowed edge. Pick these for the job, not for the price.

Chapter five

Send what you have, not what you think we need

People delay orders for weeks trying to produce a vector file. You do not need one — but if you have these things to hand, the first mockup lands closer to right.

  • The finished size in inches, and where on the garment it goes
  • Pantone (PMS) references if your brand has them
  • A photo of the garment, especially its colour and fabric
  • Any text that must stay readable at final size
  • A deadline, if you have a real one
Chapter six

How to not ruin it in the wash

A well-made patch outlives the garment it is on, provided nobody puts an iron directly on its face.

Embroidered & woven

Machine wash cold, inside out, gentle cycle. Air dry where you can. They tolerate industrial laundering, which is why uniforms use them.

Chenille

Hand wash or spot clean, air dry, and never iron the face — heat flattens the pile permanently and it does not come back.

PVC

Wipe with a damp cloth. It is solid rubber, so it can be hosed down or submerged without any effect at all.

Leather

Keep it dry, spot clean only, and condition the leather occasionally if the garment sees sun. Never machine wash.

Sequin

Hand wash cold, lay flat to dry. Sequins snag, so turn the garment inside out if it goes anywhere near a machine.

Sublimated

Machine wash cold, inside out. The print is in the fibre rather than on top of it, so it will not crack or peel.

Still not sure?

Describe the job. We will tell you what it needs.

Tell us the garment, the artwork and the quantity. You will get a straight recommendation — including when the cheaper option is the right one.